The Rape Relief Files - 1984
The Patriarchs: Jim Pattison
(This
page contains all content (excluding images)
in the original print
issue
of The Rape Relief Files.)
TELL
PATTISON TO CANCEL HIS ORDER FOR PORNOGRAPHY
In april of
1984, women's groups revealed to the Fraser commission on pornography
and prostitution that Jim Pattison chairman of the board of Expo
86 and owner of some 40 corporations, is also the owner of Mainland
Magazines, one of the major distributors of print pornography
in the lower mainland at the time, Pattison claimed that he was
unaware of what the company sold, and publicly announced that
he would sell Mainland. What we now know is that he has instead
been negotiating about the price for the last six months, and
is in fact still the owner, and still making profits from pornography.
PORNOGRAPHY
IS DANGEROUS TO WOMEN & CHILDREN
Mainland Magazines distributes some 250 titles, including:
- Sluts and
Slobs
- International
Big Boobs
- Velvet's
Boobs & Buns
- Hooker
Handbook
- Kinks
- X-rated
Cinema
- Playboy
- Penthouse
- Hustler
- Juggs
- Gentleman's
Companion
- Stallion
- Stag
- Lovebirds
Review
- Family
Affairs (a magazine condoning incest)
Many of these
magazines contain material that depicts explicit sexual violence
against women and children. Women are often shown in chains, bound
or beaten. Always, the message of these magazines is that women
and children exist solely for the sexual pleasure and domination
of men. Just as televisicn and advertising are powerful incentives
to buy certain products, pornography magazines are pewerful advertisement
to violence against women and children.
WE
KNOW THAT:
-
1 woman
is raped every 17 minutes in Canada
-
1 in 4
women will be raped sometime in their lifetime
-
54% of
women who live with men are battered at sometime
-
80% of
prostitutes were sexually abused as children
-
Playboy
& Penthouse outsell Time & Newsweek
-
Pornography
is a multi-billion dollar industry
In 1980,
Jim Pattison International, owner of Mountain City News in Hamilton,
Ontario, was fined and convicted for distribution of obscene material.
Mountain City News distributes many of the same magazines as Mainland,
Recently, Provincial News Co., an Edmonton magazine distribution
firm also owned by Jim Pattison has been charged with circulating
and distributing obscene material.
WE
ARE HERE TO SAY THAT WE ARE ANGRY ABOUT JIM PATTISON'S PROFITS
FROM PORNOGRAPHY, AND IT'S TIME THEY STOPPED.
We know that
some of you are angry, as well - and that some of you have already
confronted him on his profits from porn. We are asking your assistance
in saying it again.
TELL
PATTISON TO CANCEL HIS ORDER FOR PORNOGRAPHY
- Tell him
at church - Glad Tidings Temple/Fraser & 18th
- Tell him
at home - 922-8832
- Tell him
at work - 688-6764
- Tell the
Board of Expo 86
Top
The Astonishing Truth About Jimmy
Pattison
by Lee and Joni (ex-collective member), October
7, 1984
In a pelting rain, 15
women from Rape Relief stood outside of Glad Tidings Temple,
a fundamentalist Christian church in Vancouver. We were in time
for the Sunday service. Two of us held a banner directed at
the passing traffic that read "TELL PATTISON: NO PORN".
The rest of us passed out a leaflet, rapidly turning soggy in
the downpour, entitled "Tell Pattison to Cancel his Order
for Porn." Our aim was to enlist parishioners in a battle
to convince Jim Pattison, a local millionaire entrepreneur and
long-time member of the church, to stop making profits from
the exploitation of women. All of the people we talked to knew
Pattison -some said they'd already tried to discuss this issue
with him. One elderly man told us, "Give-it up; Jimmy never
listens to anybody." The church officials were fairly polite,
did not obstruct us, and took the leaflet when it was offered.
Our action, simple and
naive, was part of a year's work. Now we can begin to see and
tell the threads of Pattison's control, particularly in the
province of B.C., in nearly everything we do. Since he owns
some 40 companies, many of them monopolies, it is likely you
have contributed to his empire. It is certain that you have
been affected by him. In the middle of this current depression,
Pattison is one capitalist who is making more money than ever.
One of the reasons is that most of his holdings are in consumer
goods -- food, transportation, sources of information -- things
we all need to get by.
He is responsible for
using his enormous power to spread dangerous lies about women.
We believe he is responsible for violence against women already
done, and for steering our province on a steady course towards
more sexist violence. He cannot do this alone, but he is part
of the tangle of powers, and from examining him and his ownings,
we believe it is possible to learn a great deal about what we
must overturn to end violence against women.
In September of.1984
an anonymous poster appeared on the streets of Vancouver entitled
"Who is this man ... and why is he trying to rape us?"
The poster was a picture of Pattison, and some details of his
pornography business. In the last year, many Lower Mainland
feminists have become concerned with the question of "who
is this man?" We are attempting to begin to answer this
question from our point of,view, as workers at Vancouver Rape
Relief and Women's Shelter.
Pattison first came to
our attention in April of 1984 when women from the North Shore
Women's Centre used the Federal government's Fraser Commission
on Pornography and prostitution to reveal Pattison as a major
distributor of pornography. His company handles more than 18,000
publications, supplying 1,200 retail outlets as well as educational
outlets and school boards. A Globe and Mail article dated February
8, 1984 quotes Canadian and U.S. governments in saying that
Canadians spend an estimated $500 million annually on pornography.
About $63 million comes from the sale of "illegal"
hard-core pornography. This leaves $437 million in legal sales
- by far the greater profit. The pornography marketed in Canada
is produced in the U.S. Through his magazine distribution companies
- Mountain City News in Ontario, Provincial News Co. in Alberta,
the Yukon and N.W.T., and Mainland Magazines in B.C., Pattison
has access to, and in some places, a monopoly over a fifth of
the Canadian print pornography market. Besides Playboy, Penthouse
etc., Pattison sells at least 250 'adult' magazines full of
pictures of women being raped, sometimes incestuously.
The last few years we've
seen sweeping re-arrangements in the finances of B.C. The government
has drained millions of dollars out of social services and fed
that money back to big business. Mega projects such as the ALRT,
B.C. Place and now Expo 86 are used by business and government
to help affect this arrangement and hide the facts from B.C.
residents. The Socred Attorney General, Brian Smith, has often
used heavy-handed legal tactics against anyone in the way of
the current policies - like the union picketers at the Pennyfarthing
Construction site last March, or the prostitutes in the West
End in May (1984). In contrast, big businessman Pattison every
day contravenes the Criminal Code of Canada, with immunity from
prosecution. In fact, he partners with government at all three
levels as Chairman of Expo 86.
Over the last year,
we have gathered information on Pattison by looking first at
our own lives, and the lives of women who call us on the crisis
line. Other clues have been gathered through the media, by learning
from other women's groups, and by observing the moves of the
government and corporations in B.C. Many of us saw and discussed
"Not A Love Story" - a film that travelled the country.
Many B.C. women participated as we did in the 'Stop Red Hot
Video' campaign of 1982. Women in Canada have become increasingly
educated about the existence and realities of pornography. Rape
Relief women viewed tapes from Red Hot'Video, and examined the
print pornography available around us. We read books such as
ordeal by Linda Lovelace, Female Sexual Slavery by Kathleen
Barry and Pornography by Andrea Dworkin. We discussed among
ourselves what we knew about the effects of pornography in order
to make decisions about how much of our time and energy to spend
fighting it. Often we make those decisions by examining what
an issue has to do with the women who call us.
One woman
had been repeatedly terrorised by a man who left pornographic
pictures on her doorstep -- some of it violent, some of it "soft-core".
At first, she was confused and thought perhaps this was just
a joke or a sexual come-on. When the man broke into her apartment
and brutally raped her, his intentions became clear. Another
woman who was gang-raped on a Vancouver sidestreet was photographed
throughout her ordeal. No doubt these photos became part of
the underground sales. The myth is that women are willing participants.
Men claim we get good money and we don't really mind doing it.
We now believe that you can never be sure. When you see the
terror on the face of a woman posed in a pornographic magazine,
chances are you are witnessing a frozen moment in that woman's
life -- and not a moment of acting. We began to use the term
"pornography pimp" to describe Pattison because we
saw that, for women in Canada, the major difference between
prostitution and porn lies in who's doing the selling and the
number of times she's sold. Pornography is a great improvement
on the age-old scam of pimping, because a man can now vastly
increase the potential for profit by selling one woman's body
many more times to a much bigger market. He pays her only once,
if at all. Porn is also a way to make violence against women
turn a profit.
In February
of 1985, some 300 of us made a silent candlelight march down
East Broadway to mark and protest the death of Linda Tatrai.
Tatrai was a teenage prostitute -- one of 30 men and women who
were declared "Public Nuisances" by the Attorney-General
of B.C., and subsequently driven out of the West End of the
city by a sweeping, unprecedented injunction. As a collective,
we plunged into protesting the injunction, not just on behalf
of the street prostitutes -generally young, poor and vulnerable
-although we recognised that the worst consequences would fall
on them, but also to fight for ourselves. The injunction is
a throw-back to the old "Vagrancy C" law overturned
by earlier feminists. That law meant women could be picked up
by the police on suspicion of prostitution for not having "enough"
money in their pocket or not being "properly" dressed.
We knew
that the new order was worded so vaguely that the behaviour
it named could apply to any one of us. We could be in an exuberant
mood in the "wrong" ,part of town -- wearing a T-shirt
with no bra in the West End or waving to a friend on the other
side of Davie Street -- and be subject to arrest. The injunction
is an attack on all women, especially poor women. We didn't
understand the injunction right away. First we saw the threat
to ourselves, and then we saw the terrible jeopardy it placed
women in by naming them publicly in street lamp and in welfare
offices as prostitutes. Now their neighbours, dates, social
workers could use the "fact" that they were "only
prostitutes" to sexually abuse them. And some of them did.
"Item
2. Urges the government of State Members to recognise that
women and children are not a commodity and that every woman
and child has the right to legal protection against abduction,
rape and prostitution;
Item 3.
Further reminds governments that women and children prostitutes
have the right to legal protection against maltreatment which
they may be subjected to for the sole reason of their being
prostitutes."
(Resolution
43 of U.N. Conference on Women, Copenhagen, 1980.)
Of hundreds
of newsclippings on Pattison found at the Public Library, it
is difficult to find anything critical written about him. Mostly
the media presents Pattison as a bright businessman -- amiable,
if somewhat gauche. When he was caught selling pornography,
he was quick to proclaim his shock. "I am offended by porn"
the media quotes. He claims that his empire is so vast that
he can't keep track of all his companies -a claim contradicted
by the section of the press most likely to be sympathetic to
him:
"But
day to day its still Pattison who does the scrutinising and
sermonising. Twice a year he embarks on a gruelling two-week
tour of his plants, showrooms and supermarkets across Canada
and the U.S., making it clear even to minor managers that,
if there's a problem, they are free to call him about it."
(Canadian Business Magazine, December, 1983.)
Caught temporarily
in a bad light, Pattison announced tha' he would wipe his hands
clean by selling the porn company to Vandella Enterprises. In
May, the Globe and Mail newspaper revealed that Vandella was
owned by the former director of a Pattison company. We suspected
that this was a deal on paper only. In September, a reporter
from the Vancouver Sun wrote that Mainland Magazines was still
owned and operated by Jim Pattison. The "name change"
game is an old one for Pattison. In February of 1980 when he
was charged with "distributing obscene material" through
Mountain City News in Hamilton, Ontario, Pattison managed to
stay out of court for one and a half years with a simple trick.
He changed the name of the company to "_Jim Pattison International"
and back-dated the name change six months. Although some 18
magazine titles, including Hustler had been seized, the final
conviction (resulting inaa $12,000. fine) was for only one magazine,
Numbers, featuring a bondage and sado-masochism between white
men. We suspect that this conviction was more about homophobia
than about violence against women.
An important
point to consider is the amount of ideological control that
Pattison's holdings afford him. Pornography is one clear example,
but there are others. In June of 1984, Dennis Patterson, the
Territorial Minister Responsible for the Status of Women made
a presentation before the Fraser Commission in Yellowknife.
He said that traditional Inuit culture is being bombarded by
the influx of pornography with its racist and sexist messages.
Pattison's Provincial News Company controls the magazine distribution
in the Northwest Territories.
In other
ways, we are unundated with the images of women that make Pattison
money. He owns Trans Ad, the company that controls advertising
in all busses, subways and bus stops in 60 cities in Canada.
Neonex, another Pattison company, has absorbed the majority
of the competition in the neon sign business in Canada. In Vancouver,
billboards have frequently been a target for "redecoration"
when they carry sexist or imperialist messages. Through _SeaBoard
Advertising in B.C. and Hook Advertising in Alberta, Pattison
is Canada s biggest billboard owner. When tourists arrive for
Expo, they will likely want to read Beautiful B.C. magazine,
a slick profit-maker that Pattison picked up from the Socreds
during their rush to "privatise" government holdings.
If these same tourists are arriving from the U.S. and bringing
with them the guns that are such an accepted component of American
life, they will be able to get instructions on the use of these
weapons from such magazines as Soldier of Fortune and Guns and
Survival, as well as from the pornography distributed by Mainland
Magazines.
Pattison
is under little obligation to reveal his business dealings publicly.
A standard Pattison answer to a probing question is "Well
now, that's why we have private companies -- because we don't
like to answer questions like that." The federal government
says if he owns the company alone he doesn't have to declare
his operations to anyone.
It seems
significant that,the one company Pattison has kept for 18 years,
despite the fact that it loses money, is CJOR Radio. When Dave
Barrett, former Premier of B.C., stepped down as leader of the
NDP and up financially to his new job as radio broadcaster for
CJOR in the Fall of 1984, one of his first assignments was to
interview his new boss, Jim Pattison. The topic was Expo, and
the style was friendly, non-confrontational. (The two men have
been lunching together for years). The one sour note in the
lengthy interview was Nicole, a member of our collective, who
called the phone-in line with questions about pornography. Pattison
brushed her off by saying that "Eighty-two titles are no
longer being sold." Suddenly the man who claimed to be
offended by porn -- all porn -- was deciding that some porn
was more acceptable. He was also reversing a public explanation
made by John Seebach, president of Mainland Magazines, in an
address to a local anti-pornography coalition. Seebach said,
in June of 1984, that Pattison's company was under powerful
pressure from the American source distributors to either "take
Penthouse, or you can't take Ladies Home Journal". Now
Pattison was saying that he could control what was distributed
locally.
There are
many reasons why feminists are concerned about the messages
that Pattison is using his empire to sell. Pattison's connection
to a fundamentalist church warned us ofthe effort those religious
groups have used to "keep women in their places."
This week in Vancouver, 3000 angry demonstrators answered the
call of their right-wing leaders to protest a woman's right
to choose abortion, and display their intention to limit women's
freedom.
There is
an often repeated rumour that one Sunday morning Pattison placed
a cheque for $1 million in the Glad Tidings collection plate.
"I'm sure that others have given more, according to their
ability", Pattison says to Canadian Business, in December
1983, to perpetuate the rumour. Immediately after our ieafletting
action at the church we received a letter on Glad Tiding's letterhead
denying that Pattison had ever been a member of the church.
They sent a copy to Pattison.
According
to a Province survey conducted in June of 1984 (based on a random
sample of 3,470 people), 93% of women and 64% of men believe
that exposure to pornography increases sexual offenses and other
aggressive and anti-social acts. The survey said clearly that
most people did not want violent pornography available in any
form.
We understood
that to eliminate the pornography industry it would be necessary
to attack it from all sides. Women had already invested a fair
amount of energy into persuading individual men to stop consuming
pornography, and to work on other men to do the same. In B.C.,
women have actively gone after retailers, with complaints, by
picketting, by destroying merchandise and by firebombing stores.
However, we were also beginning to understand that it was the
distributors who a actually created the market by bringing products
in from the States and forcing local merchants to display it
with other print material.
Many women
and women's groups have fought the Pattison empire. Pattison
retaliated by stirring up trouble among us. Shortly after the
Fraser Commission hearings, a coalition of women's groups, including
North Shore Women's Centre, the Canadian Congress of Women,
University Women's Club, Vancouver Council of Women and Canadian
Council Against Media Pornography pressured City Hall to call
up the magazine distributors and force them to answer questions
about the industry. Pattison retaliated by calling a meeting
of his own, inviting representatives from churches, women's
groups and the mayor's office to meet with him privately, on
his terms, the day before the public meeting.
There was
a great deal of controversy within the coalition over whether
or not to attend this meeting. Women did not want to collude
in any way with Pattison. Some were concerned that this meeting
was going to go ahead -- with or without them. In the end, some
women attended, over the strong objections of others. Several
things came out of this meeting: Pattison got more agreement
for his Review Board proposal; and women attending found out
about an upcoming magazine distributor's convention, which proved
to be a useful source of information. The creation of the Review
Board was Pattison's work. He got the 10 B.C. distributors to
meet and offer jointly to pay three people to screen their porn
for "community standards" (the porn pimps would "voluntarily
withdraw" from us anything these three people found objectionable
or thought was illegall
In understanding
the purpose of the Review Board proposal, we compared it to
a tactic used with apparent success by Pattison in dealing with
his employees. It's a method he learned from Japanese capitalists
-- the "quality circle". A meeting is called of workers
and managers to discuss complaints and suggestions. The theme
is "we're all in this together" What gets hidden is
the hierarchy -- the fact that some of us are in this able to
command, and some of us must take orders. By promoting the notion
of open discussion and cooperation what often gets pre-empted
is union organising, and any real power for the workers.
Similarly,
the tone of the Review Board is of "cooperation".
Because the magazine distributors voluntarily subjit to the
rulings of the board, for a relatively sm small amount of money
they get to apprear to be coneerned with community standards.
By claiming to be accountable to an outside "authority",
they likely will not lose money to their American suppliers.
They also avoid publicity for any consequences of their products.
The Attorney General and the distributors benefit by avoiding
prosecutions under the obscenity law. "The industry should
be policing itself", the A.G. was quoted as saying in a
Vancouver Courier article dated May 9, 1984 and entitled, "A.G.
Applauds Pattison on Porn". The two women and one man on
the Board do the work of "reviewing" an impossible
amount of print pornography per month and.are set up as if they
were responsible for what they don't stop. And in the interests
of stopping the worst of the stuff, ordinary, everyday exploitation
of women slips by as if it had been approved.
On May
3, 1984, the Vancouver City Council Community Services Committee
met. Pattison avoided appearing himself by persuading George
Brammel of Vancouver Magazine -- his chief "competitor"
-- to speak for both of them. The committee voted unanimously
and pointlessly for Pattison to keep Mainland, but not sell
pornography -- a suggestion he ignored. The meeting also put
together a series of recommendations to City Council and subsequently
a number of rather hasty resolutions were passed about how to
display porn.
Events
were moving quickly. At the same time as we were struggling
to understand the City Council moves and to figure out how they
could be useful to us, the interim injunction was issued against
the prostitutes in the West End. While the provincial government
and city hall appeared bumbling and avoided dealing with this
porn pimp they moved gracefully and with the force of an axe
to publish the injunction against women's use of the West End
o£ the city. Thirty people by name -- with room left for
unknowns -- were announced as prostitutes and told they were
banished from one whole section of the city. The police were
free to snatch them from the streets. They had no way to appeal
or fight. We had no way to avoid being named Public Nuisance
#31.
We were
beginning to see that the injunction was becoming a favoured
tool of the government. We had seen an injunction used very
successfully to minimise the uproar over the Socred's massive
social service cuts (when a province-wide planned general strike,
begun in the education sector, teachers were injuncted from
picketting, leaving non-professional unions, parents and students
to hold the picket lines. Unions in other industries and community
groups also picketted, as part of a massive coalition against
dozens of legislative bills brought down practically overnight
aimed at crushing workers demands and slashing social services.
Although Rape Relief women wanted women's groups to evade control
by governments which is often exercised through funding, we
did not want government to dump women's groups into further
poverty.) When the injunction tactic was used once more against
pickets on the (non-union) Kerkhoff construction site, we saw
ourselves as clearly aligned with the union -- when it was being
attacked from above. American porn pimps sell Canadian men 12.5%
of this garbage. The Canadian government has prosecuted enough
to prevent most production of hardcore porn here. Only the distribution
is profitable. But the federal government lets that same pornography
across the border, often choosing not to block or prosecute.
This works for Jimmy. For instance, he was not charged-for importing
the infamous December issue of Penthouse with its pictures of
Asian women in bondage. It is hard to know how much power Pattison
has to directly control government. He's only the 20th largest
compahy in Canada. But that's bigger than most Canadian companies
(such as MaCains) and bigger than Canadian branchplants of such
multinationals as Kraft, Chevron, Honda and American Motors.
He is personally considered small enough that he is snubbed
by eastern Canadian monied families like Eatons. His companies
did employ 6,000 people, although he's laid off over 1,000 as
times get tough". We wonder how many of the women "thinning
the soup" in those households know how well Jimmy's doing
-and how many of them will face prostitution as an alternative
to hunger. It is certainly not clear why he has not been more
forcefully attacked by workers. Some union bureaucrats even
avoid verbally attacking. Gautier, head of the building trade
unions that struck Pennyfarthing didn't even speak ill of ,
him. Why haven't members of those unions seen the wisdom of
joining forces with the women's movement to attack him from
many sides? As head of Expo, he has worked with the B.C. government
in a vicious attack on unions, as well as women. We didn't see
the building trade union structure as a strengthener of the
workers or of the working class; often quite the opposite. But
still, we "walked the line" at Pennyfarthing. We wanted
union bureaucracies to be overcome from below by poor men, and
even poorer women,' trying to get more democratic, anti-sexist
power. We did not want those unions crippled into new, even
less useful, deals with bully capitalists.
The relationship
of Jim Pattison to other big owners and government is complicated.
American capital in the form of a loan from Charles W. Engelhard
of New York, helped him jump from used car salesman to a real
moneymaker. Engelhard's money comes from the sale of resources
like diamonds from South Africa, gold platinum and silver. In
each case the wealth is actually created by backbreaking labour
of Third World people who are enslaved by poverty and violence.
The Engelhard firm still influences Pattison through positions
on the Board of Directors of Neonex. Pattison's chief financial
officer, Cyril Spiro, was formerly head of Bank of America's
domestic and international banking operations for the southeast
U.S. With only 14 people in Pattison's head office, Spiro says
he likes the lack of bureaucracy. Obviously he has lots of power
to use his old California aerospace and Reaganstyle contacts.
Because
of Canadian law on private companies, Pattison has not had to
expose the deals that turned an original loan into assets of
$424,613,000., that make an annual income of $-72,506,000. Again
because Pattison owns private companies, we don't know his personal
profit level.
We do know
that, in terms of profiting from porn, he does find. However,
he's not in the big American league. In the U.S., organised
crime controls the sexual slavery through systematic violence.
"The
estimated $500 million that Canadians spend annually on pornography
supposts a clandestine sex industry in the United States controlled
by organised crime through violence, say law enforcers in
both countries." (Globe and Mail, February 1984).
"She
was one of hundreds of women, mainly prostitutes, who were
forced to star in hard-core pornography films or pose for
publications. The prostitution industry in the United States
is also controlled by organised crime."
(Bruce
Taylor, former state prosecutor in Cleveland, Ohio.)
American
porn pimps sell Canadian men 12.5% of this garbage. The Canadian
government has prosecuted enough to prevent most production
of hardcore porn here. Only the distribution is profitable.
But the federal government lets that same pornography across
the border, often choosing not to block or prosecute. This works
for Jimmy. For instance, he was not charged-for importing the
infamous December issue of Penthouse with its pictures of Asian
women in bondage.
It is hard
to know how much power Pattison has to directly control government.
He's only the 20th largest compahy in Canada. But that's bigger
than most Canadian companies (such as MaCains) and bigger than
Canadian branchplants of such multinationals as Kraft, Chevron,
Honda and American Motors.
He is personally
considered small enough that he is snubbed by eastern Canadian
monied families like Eatons. His companies did employ 6,000
people, although he's laid off over 1,000 as times get tough".
We wonder how many of the women "thinning the soup"
in those households know how well Jimmy's doing -and how many
of them will face prostitution as an alternative to hunger.
It is certainly
not clear why he has not been more forcefully attacked by workers.
Some union bureaucrats even avoid verbally attacking. Gautier,
head of the building trade unions that struck Pennyfarthing
didn't even speak ill of , him. Why haven't members of those
unions seen the wisdom of joining forces with the women's movement
to attack him from many sides? As head of Expo, he has worked
with the B.C. government in a vicious attack on unions, as well
as women. We didn't see the building trade union structure as
a strengthener of the workers or of the working class; often
quite the opposite. But still, we "walked the line"
at Pennyfarthing. We wanted union bureaucracies to be overcome
from below by poor men, and even poorer women,' trying to get
more democratic, anti-sexist power. We did not want those unions
crippled into new, even less useful, deals with bully capitalists.
Pattison's
ownings have not been resource based. Instead, he has concentrated
on consumer goods of essentially three or four categories (food,
transportation, communications). He's bought up smaller companies
and established monopolies whenever he could. And he's sewn
up a lot of the Canadian market He's swallowed many smaller
companies to control that market, but it isn't all fierce competition,
"the American way." Brian Brammall, owner of Vancouver
Magazine told the Globe and Mail, , "and we eventually
agreed to a halt to the hostilities", when asked to explain
collusion, which he called "a gentleman's agreement."
The government
did not respond with prosecution or investigation to this deal
between capitalists, although again there are clear laws against
it. Pattison was appointed as chairman of Expo by Premier Bennett.
Some say he took the job because he wanted to be Lieutenant
Governor, and needed to "earn" some profile in the
public eye. He said, "When the premier asks, I can't refuse."
In fact, all three levels of government seem to be quite cooperative
partners with Pattison. They use the full force of the law against
any group of us who are in the way. When workers protested the
abuse of and changes in the labour law at the Expo site starting
with the Pennyfarthing line, Canadian courts threatened to fine
the unions thousands of dollars everyday. The union bosses stopped
the protest. When the B.C. government decided (we think with
Expo officials) to move the street prostitutes more out into
the open, the courts again declared an injunction.
The Vancouver
city government has cooperated with Expo plans by assuming a
huge police bill to "deal with" the expected 30% increase
in crime to the West End and Downtown Eastside. Which is not
to speak of tolerating the destruction of our neighbourhoods
for the ALRT line and the new Cambie Bridge.
The federal
government used Expo as an excuse to build a huge convention
centre on the other side of town as "the Canadian Pavilion".
Big business wanted the use of such a facility without having
to pay for it. And throughout all this wheeling and dealing
with Pattison and others, the governments claim Expo will create
jobs and prosperity. We think something else is going on.
Expo will
cost millions and be paid for with tax dollars -- which we will
put out. Expo will make millions -- for those who are already
rich. In our local ,commercial press there's an observable increase
in talk about Canada's responsibility to the Pacific Rim nations".
They don't mean our responsibility to work with people from
Chili or the Phillipines to free themselves from dictators.
And they never refer to the responsibility we have to support
women in Japan who are trying to stop Japanese and American
tourists from arriving in plane loads to Korea or the Phillipines
where they buy "sex tours" (prostitution as tourism).
In fact,
a major part of the Canadian Pavilion is the World Trade Centre,
and attached to that is the new Pacific Rim Institute. The institute
was set up in the last 18 months by the three provincial universities
and received $624,000 in federal money for two years researching
how to make money by using the people of the Pacific Rim. And
this is a year of education funding cutbacks.
"I
enjoy the work", said Pattison, "but it's costing
me at least 4 hours of each day. Since I already work most Saturdays,
and am not willing to sacrifice any of the time I used to spend
on my own businesses, it means I'm getting less sleep."
Small-time B.C. capitalists and even some working people believe
they are going to make money on the Expo site. And some of them
will. Certainly developers, landlords and food wholesalers will.
As will the pimps who have moved up from Seattle. There will
be millions of tourists flooding the city for six months starting
in May 1986.
But the
big money is yet to come. Expo is just the seed money, the start-up
funds, the research money. It will supply a permanent cruise
ship dock, convention centre and a "loosened-up" city.
There are new roads and rail beds for transporting consumer
goods and tourists in and out of the country. And remember Jimmy
needs new markets. He's ready, too. He's bought himself a Swiss
bank called Great Pacific Finance AG, and as chairman of Expo,
he's meeting with new governments.
And now
he has a company in the Cayman Islands that profits from selling
and buying various currency to gain the exchange rate.
According
to Canadian Business Magazine of December 1983, "Ronald
Reagan, Henry Kissinger, Alexander Haig, have shuttled into
Pattison's annual "Partners in Pride" conferences
for top managers." And no doubt they're discussing changes
around the Pacific Rim. Where will Hong Kong trade go when China
reclaims the island? Where will cheap labour come from when
the people of Chile and the Phillipines win their revolt? What
do the Japanese capitalists think of being forced to import
from the U.S.? Why are the Japanese capitalists grabbing the
corner on B.C. coal, even though they don't need it yet.
Expo has
been hosting international seminars for months. And published
some of the results. They say that third world countries have
huge transport problems which could be solved in favour of businessmen,
if those countries bought public transit systems from Canadian,
American and Japanese capitalists. They also say that these
nations are so economically fragile that, if they buy transport
systems, they cannot industrialise. They can then be forced
to buy consumer goods from men like Jim Pattison. And Jimmy
owns food, transportation, and communication products. He has
four car dealerships and owns Canada's largest manufacturer
of recreational vehicles -and a little real estate, and oh,
yes, Air B.C. But he makes much more money from hip supermarkets
(Overwaitea Foods) and his magazine companies. He owns soft
drink companies including orange Crush, and an electronic data
processing firm. And if you think Jim Pattison is too dignified
to flood the Orient with American pornography, ask the Inuit.
One thing
that repeats over and over in the pre-Expo discussions among
capitalists is the big money to be made in tourism. "It
(tourism) has replaced war, plague, famine, religious persecution
as the primary motivation of contact among people. It is the
number one industry of numerous cities, provinces, states and
countries ... Tourism is the world in motion.", says an
Expo advertisement.
And we
are interested in what we know about Pattison and that will
particularly affect women and increase violence against us.
Part of the tourist money is made in prostitution.
Item
18. Like slavery in the usual sense, prostitution has an economic
aspect. While being a cultural phenomenon rooted in the masculine
and feminine images given currency by society, it is a market
and indeed a very lucrative one. The merchandise involved
is men's pleasure, or their image of pleasure.
Item 19.
In the industrialised market-economy states, a concern not
to hamper trade allows an overt market for eroticism, and
pornography to develop alongside the discreet prostitution
market. The two complement and reinforce each other. The streets
on which the sex shops are located are those where prostitution
is heaviest.
(21
January 1983. Submitted by the special Rapporteur to the UNITED
NATIONS, Mr. Jean FernandLaurent).
Jim Pattison,
in cooperation with three levels of Canadian government, is
throwing our city into serious debt, dismantling our neighbourhoods,
making the crime rate in Vancouver increase by 30%, pushing
young women, often runaways and prostitutes into the hands of
pimps for who knows what horrors of sexual slavery, promoting
violence against women and the prostitution of women with his
porno operation, breaking unions and women's groups (loss of
government money) that could help us organise ourselves, and
using our tax dollars to launch himself to repeat all these
atrocities on a more global scale.
Who is
this man? We are beginning to find out.
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